翻訳と辞書
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・ basic multilingual plane
・ basic object adapter
・ basic object system
・ basic operating system
・ basic programming support
・ basic rate interface
・ basic v
・ bastard operator from hell
・ bastion host
・ batch file
batch processing
・ bathtub curve
・ baud
・ baud barf
・ baud rate
・ baudot
・ baudot code
・ baudotbetical order
・ bawk
・ bay


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batch processing : FOLDOC
batch processing
A system that takes a set (a "batch") of commands or jobs, executes them and returns the results, all without human intervention. This contrasts with an interactive system where the user's commands and the computer's responses are interleaved during a single run.
A batch system typically takes its commands from a disk file (or a set of punched cards or magnetic tape in the old days) and returns the results to a file (or prints them). Often there is a queue of jobs which the system processes as resources become available.
Since the advent of the personal computer, the term "batch" has come to mean automating frequently performed tasks that would otherwise be done interactively by storing those commands in a "batch file" or "script". Usually this file is read by some kind of command interpreter but batch processing is sometimes used with GUI-based applications that define script equivalents for menu selections and other mouse actions.


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